Discover IIT Guwahati's innovative biological process to create biofuels from methane and carbon dioxide, advancing clean energy solutions.
IIT Guwahati's Breakthrough in Biofuel Production: A Step Towards Sustainable Energy
Discover IIT Guwahati's innovative biological process to create biofuels from methane and carbon dioxide, advancing clean energy solutions.
IIT Guwahati scientists have developed a novel biological system by which methane and carbon dioxide can be transformed into renewable and green biofuels to address environmental and energy challenges. This novel research work, supervised by Prof. Debasish Das and Dr Krishna Kalyani Sahoo from the Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, has been published in Fuel, a journal of Elsevier.
Alternative Biological Process for Biomass Conversion
The team then used Methylosinus trichosporium to engineer a fully biological conversion of methane and carbon dioxide into bio-methanol. This method is more advantageous and efficient than conventional chemical procedures as it does not require catalysts as well as generate toxic by-products.
The process involves two key stages: collecting methane to produce a kind of bacteria mass and then using the mass to ‘digest’ carbon dioxide into methanol.
Environmental Referent and Productivity
Ideally, this research will offer a significant opportunity to reduce climate change. The problem of greenhouse gas emissions is also tackled by the same team since the carbon dioxide collected from the atmosphere is utilized in developing biofuels.
The investigation on the diesel-methanol blends revealed that emissions of dangerous gases, including carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons, were reduced by up to 87%. The fuel consumption, energy efficiency, and overall engine performance of diesel-methanol blends also proved better than that of pure diesel.
Research from IIT Guwahati is an effort to make a huge leap towards making the world better through efficient energy use.
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